Where Did Bishops Come From?

Traces the historical and theological origins of the episcopal office in early Christianity, examining how the leadership structure of bishops emerged during the critical transition period following the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple in 70 CE, the death of the apostolic generation, and the delayed return of Christ. Written by Bishop Andy C. Lewter, D.Min., this accessible yet scholarly work explores how early church fathers—particularly Clement of Rome, Ignatius of Antioch, and Polycarp of Smyrna—bridged the apostolic era to establish episcopal authority through apostolic succession, sacramental theology, and doctrinal guardianship. The book examines various models of episcopal governance that developed across different regions, from the monarchical episcopate to collegial and charismatic structures, while addressing both the strengths and weaknesses of hierarchical church leadership. Uniquely incorporating insights from the African American church experience, this e-book demonstrates how episcopal structures have been adapted to serve liberation and justice, offering contemporary readers a nuanced understanding of how ancient crises shaped enduring Christian institutions and what this history means for church governance today.